Research Oversight refers to the processes and systems in place to ensure that research activities are conducted ethically, safely, and in compliance with applicable laws and regulations. This oversight is crucial for protecting the rights and welfare of participants, maintaining scientific integrity, and promoting public trust in research findings. Key components of Research Oversight include the review and approval of research proposals by Institutional Review Boards (IRBs), monitoring of ongoing studies, and adherence to guidelines set by regulatory bodies. These measures help to identify and mitigate potential risks associated with research, ensuring that it is conducted responsibly and transparently.