Research collaborations involve partnerships between individuals or organizations to work together on a specific project or study. These collaborations can include universities, government agencies, and private companies, pooling their resources and expertise to achieve common goals. By sharing knowledge and skills, researchers can tackle complex problems more effectively than they could alone. Such collaborations often lead to innovative solutions and advancements in various fields, including medicine, technology, and environmental science. They can also enhance the quality of research by incorporating diverse perspectives and methodologies, ultimately contributing to the advancement of knowledge and societal benefits.