Research assessment is the process of evaluating the quality and impact of research work. It helps institutions, funding bodies, and policymakers understand how well research is being conducted and its significance in advancing knowledge. This evaluation can involve metrics like publication counts, citation rates, and peer reviews, which provide insights into the effectiveness of researchers and their contributions to fields such as science, technology, and social sciences. The results of research assessments can influence funding decisions, academic promotions, and the direction of future research initiatives. By identifying strengths and weaknesses, institutions can allocate resources more effectively and support areas that need improvement. This process ultimately aims to enhance the overall quality of research and its benefits to society.