The Republic of Portugal is a country located in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula. It shares a border with Spain and has a long coastline along the Atlantic Ocean. The capital city is Lisbon, known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and beautiful architecture. Portugal is a member of the European Union and has a population of approximately 10 million people. Portugal has a diverse landscape that includes mountains, plains, and beaches. The country is famous for its wine, particularly Port wine, and its traditional cuisine, which features dishes like bacalhau (codfish). Portugal has a rich maritime history, having been a significant player in the Age of Discoveries during the 15th and 16th centuries.