The Republic of Karelia is a federal subject of the Russian Federation, located in the northwestern part of the country. It shares borders with Finland to the west and Leningrad Oblast to the south. The capital city is Petrozavodsk, which is known for its beautiful lakes and rich cultural heritage. Karelia is characterized by its vast forests, numerous lakes, and diverse wildlife. The region has a population that includes ethnic Karelians, Russians, and Finns, reflecting its historical ties with both Russia and Finland. The economy is primarily based on natural resources, including timber and minerals.