Reproductive system anomalies refer to any irregularities or malformations in the structures involved in reproduction. These can affect both males and females and may include conditions such as cryptorchidism in males, where one or both testicles fail to descend, or uterine anomalies in females, which can involve abnormal shapes or positions of the uterus. These anomalies can lead to various health issues, including infertility, complications during pregnancy, or other medical concerns. Diagnosis often involves imaging techniques like ultrasound or MRI, and treatment options may vary from monitoring to surgical interventions, depending on the specific condition and its severity.