Reproductive processes are the methods by which living organisms create new individuals. In animals, this often involves sexual reproduction, where a male and female combine their genetic material to produce offspring. This process includes mating, fertilization, and the development of embryos, leading to the birth of new animals. In plants, asexual reproduction can occur through methods like budding or runners, while sexual reproduction involves the transfer of pollen from male flowers to female flowers. This results in the formation of seeds, which can grow into new plants. Both processes are essential for the survival and diversity of species.