Reproduction techniques refer to the various methods used to create new organisms, whether in plants or animals. One common technique is sexual reproduction, where two parents contribute genetic material to produce offspring. This process often involves the fusion of sperm and egg cells, leading to genetic diversity among the young. Another method is asexual reproduction, which allows a single organism to reproduce without the need for a mate. This can occur through processes like budding or fragmentation, where parts of the parent organism grow into new individuals. Asexual reproduction is efficient and allows for rapid population growth in stable environments.