The Representation of the People Act is a key piece of legislation in the United Kingdom that governs the electoral process. It outlines the rules for voting, the eligibility of voters, and the conduct of elections. This act ensures that citizens have the right to participate in democratic processes and helps maintain fair and transparent elections. Originally passed in 1918, the act has undergone several amendments to expand voting rights, including lowering the voting age and granting suffrage to women. It plays a crucial role in shaping the political landscape by defining how representatives are elected to the Parliament and local councils.