The Renaissance era, spanning roughly from the 14th to the 17th century, marked a period of renewed interest in art, science, and the classical knowledge of ancient Greece and Rome. This cultural movement began in Italy and gradually spread across Europe, leading to significant advancements in various fields, including literature, philosophy, and visual arts. During the Renaissance, notable figures such as Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Galileo Galilei emerged, contributing to a flourishing of creativity and innovation. The invention of the printing press by Johannes Gutenberg also played a crucial role in disseminating ideas, making literature more accessible and fostering a spirit of inquiry and exploration.