The Renaissance period was a time of great cultural and artistic revival in Europe, roughly from the 14th to the 17th century. It marked a shift from the medieval focus on religion to a renewed interest in the arts, science, and the human experience. Famous figures like Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo emerged, creating masterpieces that celebrated human beauty and intellect. During the Renaissance, there was also a significant advancement in learning and exploration. The invention of the printing press by Johannes Gutenberg made books more accessible, spreading new ideas quickly. This period laid the groundwork for modern science, philosophy, and art, influencing countless generations.