Renaissance culture, which flourished in Europe from the 14th to the 17th century, marked a revival of interest in the classical art, literature, and philosophy of ancient Greece and Rome. This period emphasized humanism, focusing on human potential and achievements, leading to advancements in various fields, including science, literature, and the arts. Key figures of the Renaissance include artists like Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo, who created iconic works that celebrated human beauty and emotion. The invention of the printing press by Johannes Gutenberg also played a crucial role, making literature more accessible and promoting the spread of new ideas across Europe.