Renaissance portraits emerged during the Renaissance period, roughly from the 14th to the 17th century, as artists began to focus on individualism and human emotion. These portraits often depicted wealthy patrons, showcasing their status and personality through detailed facial expressions and realistic features. Artists like Leonardo da Vinci and Raphael became renowned for their ability to capture the essence of their subjects. The use of oil paints allowed for greater detail and depth, enhancing the lifelike quality of the portraits. Backgrounds were often included to provide context, while clothing and accessories reflected the subject's social standing. This artistic movement marked a significant shift towards realism in art.