Josquin Des Prez was a prominent composer of the Renaissance, known for his innovative approach to music. Born around 1450 in what is now Belgium, he became one of the most influential figures in the development of polyphonic music, which involves multiple independent melodies sung or played simultaneously. His works include masses, motets, and secular songs, showcasing his mastery of harmony and counterpoint. Josquin's music was widely celebrated during his lifetime and continues to be studied and performed today, influencing many later composers, including Palestrina and Lutheran hymn writers.