Religious communalism refers to the social and political organization of communities based on shared religious beliefs and practices. It often emphasizes the importance of religious identity, leading to a strong sense of belonging among members. This can manifest in various ways, including the formation of religious groups, festivals, and rituals that reinforce community ties. In some contexts, religious communalism can lead to tensions between different religious groups, especially when competition for resources or political power arises. This can result in conflicts, as seen in historical events involving Hinduism and Islam in India, where communal identities have sometimes fueled violence and division.