The Registrar General of India (RGI) is a government authority responsible for overseeing the registration of births, deaths, and marriages in India. It operates under the Ministry of Home Affairs and plays a crucial role in maintaining vital statistics for the country. The RGI also conducts the Census of India, which collects demographic data to inform government policies and planning. Established in 1960, the RGI aims to ensure accurate and timely registration of vital events. It provides guidelines and support to state and union territory registrars, ensuring uniformity in the registration process across the nation. The RGI's work is essential for effective governance and social planning.