Regional railroads are smaller rail systems that operate within specific geographic areas, typically serving a limited number of states or regions. They connect smaller towns and cities to larger urban centers, providing essential freight and passenger services. These railroads often focus on short-haul transportation, making them vital for local economies and industries. Unlike major national railroads, regional railroads usually have less extensive networks and fewer resources. They often acquire tracks and equipment from larger rail companies, allowing them to operate more efficiently in their designated areas. Regional railroads play a crucial role in maintaining transportation options and supporting local businesses.