Short line railroads are smaller rail companies that operate over relatively short distances, typically connecting rural or regional areas to larger Class I railroads. They play a crucial role in transporting goods, often serving industries like agriculture, manufacturing, and mining. These railroads help facilitate local economies by providing essential freight services. These railroads often own and maintain their own tracks, which can be less than 400 miles long. Short line railroads can also offer more personalized service and flexibility compared to larger railroads, making them vital for businesses that require specific shipping solutions.