Refugee policy refers to the guidelines and laws that govern how countries respond to individuals fleeing their home countries due to persecution, conflict, or violence. These policies determine how refugees are identified, processed, and granted asylum, ensuring their rights and safety while providing them with necessary support. Countries often collaborate with international organizations, such as the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), to establish standards for refugee protection. Effective refugee policies aim to balance humanitarian responsibilities with national security concerns, ensuring that those in need receive assistance while maintaining the integrity of a nation's borders.