Refugee movements refer to the large-scale relocation of individuals who flee their home countries due to conflict, persecution, or natural disasters. These individuals, known as refugees, seek safety and protection in other countries, often facing numerous challenges during their journey, including legal barriers and limited resources. Countries and organizations, such as the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), play crucial roles in providing assistance and support to refugees. They help facilitate resettlement, offer humanitarian aid, and advocate for the rights of refugees, aiming to ensure their safety and integration into new communities.