Recycling is the process of collecting and processing materials that would otherwise be thrown away as trash. Common recyclable materials include paper, glass, metal, and certain plastics. By recycling, we can reduce waste, conserve natural resources, and lower energy consumption, which helps protect the environment. Composting is the natural decomposition of organic matter, such as food scraps and yard waste, into a nutrient-rich soil amendment. This process not only reduces the amount of waste sent to landfills but also enriches the soil, promoting healthy plant growth. Both recycling and composting are essential practices for sustainable waste management and environmental conservation.