Recycling is the process of collecting and processing materials that would otherwise be thrown away as trash. These materials, such as paper, glass, plastic, and metals, are transformed into new products. This helps conserve natural resources, reduces pollution, and saves energy. When items are recycled, they are sorted, cleaned, and processed into raw materials. For example, recycled paper can be turned into new notebooks, while plastic bottles can be made into clothing or new containers. By recycling, individuals and communities can contribute to a more sustainable environment and reduce the amount of waste sent to landfills.