Reşat Nuri Güntekin was a prominent Turkish novelist and playwright, born on November 25, 1889, in Istanbul. He is best known for his works that explore social issues and the lives of ordinary people in Turkey during the early 20th century. His most famous novel, Çalıkuşu, tells the story of a young teacher and reflects the challenges faced by women in society. Güntekin's literary career spanned several decades, and he contributed significantly to Turkish literature. In addition to novels, he wrote plays and short stories, often focusing on themes of love, education, and cultural change. His works remain influential and are studied in Turkish literature courses today.