Raw image processing refers to the technique of editing and converting images captured in a raw format, which preserves all the data from a camera's sensor. Unlike standard image formats like JPEG, raw files allow for greater flexibility in adjusting exposure, color balance, and other settings without losing quality. This is essential for photographers who want to maintain the highest fidelity in their images. The process typically involves using specialized software, such as Adobe Lightroom or Capture One, to manipulate the raw data. Users can apply various adjustments, including cropping, sharpening, and noise reduction, before exporting the final image in a more common format. This ensures that the final product meets the desired artistic vision.