Ravel is a French composer known for his unique contributions to classical music in the early 20th century. Born in 1875, he is best recognized for his orchestral works, particularly the famous piece Boléro, which features a repetitive melody that gradually builds in intensity. His style blends impressionism with elements of jazz and folk music, showcasing intricate harmonies and innovative orchestration. In addition to Boléro, Ravel composed several other notable works, including Pavane pour une infante défunte and Daphnis et Chloé. He was also skilled in piano composition, with pieces like Gaspard de la nuit highlighting his technical prowess. Ravel's music continues to influence composers and musicians today.