"Pavane pour une infante défunte" is a musical composition by the French composer Maurice Ravel, completed in 1899. Originally written for piano, it was later orchestrated by Ravel himself. The piece is characterized by its gentle, melancholic melody and is often associated with themes of nostalgia and longing. The title translates to "Pavane for a Dead Princess," suggesting a tribute to a lost royal figure. The term "pavane" refers to a slow, processional dance popular in the Renaissance, which adds to the piece's elegant and reflective nature. It remains one of Ravel's most beloved works.