Raskol is a term used in Russian culture to refer to a schism or division, particularly within the context of the Russian Orthodox Church. It originated in the 17th century during the reforms of Patriarch Nikon, which led to a split between the official church and those who resisted the changes, known as the Old Believers or Staroobryadtsy. The Raskol had significant social and cultural implications, as it not only affected religious practices but also influenced art, literature, and community life among the Old Believers. This division continues to impact Russian society, with various groups still adhering to the traditions established during the Raskol.