The Rape of Nanking refers to a horrific episode during the Second Sino-Japanese War, where Japanese soldiers captured the Chinese city of Nanking in December 1937. Over a period of six weeks, they committed widespread atrocities, including mass killings, sexual violence, and looting. It is estimated that hundreds of thousands of Chinese civilians and disarmed soldiers were killed, while tens of thousands of women were raped. This tragic event is often remembered for its brutality and the failure of the international community to intervene. The Nanking Massacre remains a sensitive topic in Sino-Japanese relations, highlighting the lasting impact of war and the importance of historical memory.