Ranitomeya is a genus of small, brightly colored poison dart frogs found primarily in the rainforests of South America. These frogs are known for their striking patterns and vibrant colors, which serve as a warning to predators about their toxicity. They typically inhabit leaf litter and are often found near water sources, where they breed. These frogs are unique in their reproductive behavior, as they exhibit parental care. The female lays eggs in small water bodies, and the male often guards the eggs until they hatch. Once the tadpoles emerge, they are sometimes transported by the parents to other water sources, ensuring their survival.