Rani Padmini, also known as Rani Padmavati, was a legendary queen of the 13th century, celebrated for her beauty and bravery. She was the wife of Maharawal Ratan Singh, the ruler of Chittor, a fort in present-day Rajasthan, India. Her story is often associated with themes of honor and sacrifice, particularly in the context of the siege of Chittor by the Sultan Alauddin Khilji. The tale of Rani Padmini has been popularized through various literary works, including the epic poem Padmavat by Malik Muhammad Jayasi. Her legacy symbolizes the ideals of womanhood and valor in Indian culture, and she is remembered as a figure of resistance against oppression.