Ranajit Guha is an influential Indian historian and a key figure in the field of subaltern studies. Born in 1923, he is known for his work on colonial history and the social dynamics of India. Guha's research emphasizes the perspectives of marginalized groups, challenging traditional narratives that often overlook their experiences. He is best known for founding the Subaltern Studies collective in the 1980s, which aimed to explore the voices of those outside the dominant power structures. His writings have significantly shaped the understanding of Indian history, particularly in relation to colonialism and resistance movements.