Raja Tirumalai Nayak was a prominent king of the Nayak dynasty in southern India during the 17th century. He ruled from 1623 to 1659 and is best known for his contributions to architecture and culture in the city of Madurai. His reign marked a period of prosperity, and he is credited with constructing several magnificent structures, including the famous Tirumalai Nayakkar Mahal. Under his rule, the arts flourished, and he supported various forms of literature and music. Raja Tirumalai Nayak's legacy continues to be celebrated in Tamil Nadu, where his architectural achievements and cultural contributions are recognized as significant parts of the region's history.