Railway services refer to the transportation of passengers and goods using trains on tracks. These services are essential for connecting cities and regions, providing a reliable and efficient mode of travel. Trains can vary in speed and comfort, ranging from local commuter trains to high-speed services like the Shinkansen in Japan. In addition to passenger transport, railway services also play a crucial role in freight transport. They facilitate the movement of bulk goods, such as coal, grain, and automobiles, across long distances. This makes railways an important part of the logistics and supply chain industries, contributing to economic growth and development.