Railway expansion refers to the process of increasing the length and capacity of railway networks. This can involve building new tracks, upgrading existing lines, and adding stations to improve connectivity. The goal is to enhance transportation efficiency, reduce travel times, and support economic growth by facilitating the movement of goods and people. Such projects often require significant investment and planning, involving various stakeholders, including government agencies and private companies. Successful railway expansion can lead to improved access to urban areas, reduced traffic congestion, and a more sustainable transportation option compared to road travel.