Rail transport in Nigeria has a long history, dating back to the colonial era when the first railway line was constructed in 1896. Today, the Nigerian Railway Corporation operates the rail system, which connects major cities and regions, facilitating the movement of goods and passengers. Recent investments have aimed to modernize the infrastructure and expand the network, including the introduction of new trains and routes. The rail system plays a crucial role in Nigeria's economy by providing an alternative to road transport, which can be congested and less efficient. Key routes include the Lagos to Kano line and the Abuja to Kaduna line, which have seen significant upgrades. These improvements aim to enhance trade and reduce travel times across the country.