Rail transport in Latvia plays a crucial role in the country's transportation system. The network is primarily operated by Latvijas Dzelzceļš, the national railway company, which provides both passenger and freight services. The rail system connects major cities like Riga, Daugavpils, and Liepāja, facilitating efficient travel and trade. The railway infrastructure in Latvia includes both standard and narrow-gauge lines, with a total length of approximately 1,800 kilometers. Additionally, Latvia is part of the European Union rail network, allowing for international connections to neighboring countries such as Estonia and Lithuania.