Raggedy Ann is a beloved children's doll created by American author and illustrator Johnny Gruelle in 1918. She is characterized by her red yarn hair, a stitched smile, and a patchwork dress. The doll quickly became popular, leading to a series of books that feature her adventures and friendships. The first book, titled "Raggedy Ann Stories," introduced readers to her whimsical world and her kind-hearted nature. Over the years, Raggedy Ann has become an iconic figure in American culture, symbolizing childhood innocence and imagination, and has inspired various merchandise, adaptations, and even a companion doll named Raggedy Andy.