Johnny Gruelle was an American artist and author, best known for creating the beloved children's character Raggedy Ann. Born on December 24, 1880, in Arcola, Illinois, he began his career as an illustrator and eventually turned to writing children's books. His first Raggedy Ann book was published in 1918, and it quickly gained popularity. Gruelle's work often featured themes of imagination and adventure, appealing to young readers. He also created Raggedy Andy, a companion character to Raggedy Ann. Gruelle's contributions to children's literature have left a lasting legacy, making him a significant figure in American culture.