Raffaello, also known as Raphael, was an Italian painter and architect of the High Renaissance, born in 1483 in Urbino. He is celebrated for his harmonious compositions and clarity of form, which greatly influenced Western art. His most famous works include the School of Athens and numerous Madonna paintings. Raffaello's style is characterized by its balance, grace, and the use of vibrant colors. He was also known for his ability to depict human emotion and beauty. Raffaello passed away in 1520, but his legacy continues to inspire artists and art lovers around the world.