Rafael Alberti was a prominent Spanish poet and playwright, born on December 16, 1902, in El Puerto de Santa María, Spain. He was a key figure in the Generation of '27, a group of influential Spanish writers who sought to innovate and modernize literature. Alberti's work often reflects themes of love, nature, and social justice, showcasing his deep connection to both the Spanish landscape and its cultural heritage. Throughout his career, Alberti produced a wide range of literary works, including poetry, plays, and essays. He was also involved in politics, supporting the Spanish Republic during the Spanish Civil War. After the war, he lived in exile for many years before returning to Spain in 1977, where he continued to write until his death on October 28, 1999.