Rabbi Judah Halevi was a prominent Jewish poet and philosopher born in 1075 in Toledo, Spain. He is best known for his work, the Kuzari, which presents a dialogue between a Jewish scholar and a Khazar king, exploring themes of faith, philosophy, and the Jewish identity. Halevi's writings reflect his deep commitment to Judaism and his belief in the importance of the Land of Israel. In addition to his philosophical contributions, Halevi was an influential poet, composing many religious and secular poems. His poetry often expressed longing for Zion and the Jewish homeland, showcasing his emotional connection to his heritage. Rabbi Judah Halevi passed away in 1141, leaving a lasting legacy in Jewish thought and literature.