The RTE Act, or the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, was enacted in India in 2009. It mandates free and compulsory education for children aged 6 to 14 years. The act aims to ensure that every child has access to quality education, promoting their overall development and well-being. Under the RTE Act, private schools are required to reserve 25% of their seats for children from economically weaker sections. The act also emphasizes the importance of infrastructure, trained teachers, and a child-friendly learning environment, ensuring that education is inclusive and equitable for all children in India.