The RIBA Royal Gold Medal is a prestigious award presented by the Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) to honor individuals or groups for their significant contributions to the field of architecture. Established in 1848, it recognizes excellence in design and the impact of architecture on society. The medal is awarded annually and can be given to architects from any country, reflecting the global nature of architectural practice. Recipients are selected based on their body of work, influence, and commitment to advancing the profession, making it one of the highest accolades in architecture.