RAF Bomber Command was a key component of the Royal Air Force during World War II, responsible for conducting strategic bombing missions against enemy targets. Established in 1940, its primary goal was to weaken the German war effort by targeting industrial sites, transportation networks, and military installations. The command operated a variety of aircraft, including the famous Avro Lancaster, which played a significant role in many missions. Bomber Command's efforts were crucial in the Allied victory, although they also faced significant challenges, including high casualty rates and the moral implications of bombing civilian areas.