The term "Rönesans," or "Renaissance" in English, refers to a cultural movement that began in Italy during the 14th century and spread across Europe. It marked a revival of interest in the classical art, literature, and philosophy of ancient Greece and Rome. This period is characterized by significant developments in various fields, including art, science, and humanism. Key figures of the Rönesans include artists like Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo, who created iconic works that emphasized realism and human emotion. The movement also fostered advancements in science, with thinkers such as Galileo challenging traditional views and laying the groundwork for modern scientific inquiry.