Queen Maud Land is a region in Antarctica, named after Queen Maud of Norway. It was claimed by Norway in 1939 and covers an area of about 2.7 million square kilometers. The region is characterized by its vast ice sheets, mountain ranges, and glaciers, making it a significant part of the Antarctic landscape. The area is largely uninhabited, with no permanent human settlements. However, several research stations operated by various countries are present, facilitating scientific studies on climate, glaciology, and biology. Queen Maud Land plays a crucial role in understanding the effects of climate change on polar environments.