The Norwegian Antarctic Expedition was a scientific mission that took place from 1910 to 1912, led by Roald Amundsen. The primary goal was to explore the Antarctic region and conduct research on its geography, climate, and wildlife. Amundsen and his team aimed to reach the South Pole, which they successfully achieved on December 14, 1911, becoming the first to do so. The expedition utilized advanced techniques and equipment for its time, including specially designed sledges and dogs for transportation. The findings from the expedition contributed significantly to the understanding of Antarctica and its environment, paving the way for future explorations and studies in the region.