Quasiparticle
A quasiparticle is a concept in physics that describes a collective excitation in a material, behaving like a particle. It arises when interactions between particles, such as electrons or atoms, create emergent phenomena that can be treated as individual entities. Examples of quasiparticles include phonons, which represent sound waves in solids, and magnons, which are associated with magnetic excitations.
Quasiparticles simplify the study of complex systems by allowing physicists to analyze these collective behaviors as if they were single particles. This approach is particularly useful in condensed matter physics, where understanding the properties of materials, like superconductors and semiconductors, relies on quasiparticle behavior.