Qalat is a city located in the southern part of Afghanistan, known for its historical significance and strategic location. It serves as the capital of the Zabul Province and has been an important site throughout various periods of Afghan history. The city is situated at a high elevation, which contributes to its unique climate and landscape. The name "Qalat" translates to "fort" in Pashto, reflecting its historical role as a fortified settlement. The area is characterized by its rugged terrain and is surrounded by mountains, making it a natural defensive position. Qalat has been influenced by various cultures and empires, contributing to its rich heritage.