Q116 refers to a specific identifier used in the Wikidata knowledge base. It is assigned to the concept of Qatar, a country located in the Middle East on the northeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula. Qatar is known for its rich natural gas reserves and modern infrastructure. The country has a population of approximately 2.8 million people and its capital is Doha. Qatar is recognized for its significant investments in education, healthcare, and sports, including hosting major events like the FIFA World Cup 2022. The nation has a diverse culture influenced by its Islamic heritage and global interactions.